Chinese, 500bc-0bc, Society Craig Haslam Chinese, 500bc-0bc, Society Craig Haslam

Misery is evil; quarreling, a misfortune. There is only one possibility of avoiding both: a clear division of society. [Otherwise] the strong tyrannize the weak, the intelligent frighten the stupid, the inferior resist the superior, and the young mock the old.

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Xunzi

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Chinese, 500bc-0bc, Politics, Society Craig Haslam Chinese, 500bc-0bc, Politics, Society Craig Haslam

If we should classify one by one all those who hate others and injure others, should we find them to be universal in love or partial? Of course we should say they are partial. Now, since partiality against one another is the cause of the major calamities in the empire, then partiality is wrong.

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Mo Zi

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Chinese, 500bc-0bc, Politics, Society Craig Haslam Chinese, 500bc-0bc, Politics, Society Craig Haslam

When nobody in the world loves any other, naturally the strong will overpower the weak, the many will oppress the few, the wealthy will mock the poor, the honoured will disdain the humble, the cunning will deceive the simple. Therefore all the calamities, strifes, complaints, and hatred in the world have arisen out of want of mutual love. Therefore the benevolent disapproved of this want.

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Mo Zi

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